The Science Behind Skin Pigmentation: What You Need to Know
Melanin is a natural pigment produced by melanocytes in the skin and determines skin pigmentation. Melanin has an important role in protecting skin from harmful UV radiation, but also an imbalance in its production, can lead to pigmentation disorders such as hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation. By becoming familiar with the science of skin colour, you can know-how to care for your skin better.
How Does Pigmentation Occur In Your Skin?
The color of the skin line is mainly
dependent on the factors like melanin, blood (haemoglobin), and carotenoids.
Melanin is produced in sporadic cells called melanocytes through a step called
melanogenesis.
Visit:
Skin Pigmentation Treatments in Pitampura,
Delhi
It involves the enzyme
tyrosinase, which will convert the amino acid tyrosine into melanin. There are
two majors types of melanin:
·
Eumelanin – brown or black and has higher UV
protection ability.
·
Pheomelanin- Provides yellow to red color and
provides lesser protection against UV rays.
Determining Factors Of Skin Colour
·
Genetics — Skin color and melanin levels pass
from parent to child.
·
Sun Exposure — Ultraviolet (UV) rays increase melanin
activity to create tan skin and dark spots.
·
Hormonal changes: Melasma can be caused by
pregnancy, birth control, and menopause.
·
Inflammation & Injury – This
post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation happens after acne, burns, or cuts.
·
Medical conditions — Conditions that interfere
with melanin production, such as vitiligo and albinism.
Various Pigmentation Disorders of the Skin
·
Hyperpigmentation – Dark patches, due to excess
production of melanin.
·
Melasma – They form brown patches on the face
because of the imbalance of hormones.
·
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) – Dark
spots that are left over after blemishes or traumas to the skin.
·
Vitiligo — Skin Depigmentation as a Result of
Melanocyte Destruction
·
Albinism: A hereditary disorder that causes lack of
melanin.
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What are the Treatments for Skin Pigmentation
Skin Pigmentation
Treatments in Rohini provides a range of advanced treatments for
pigmentation problems. You may have the most beneficial treatments such as:
1)Laser Therapy
Laser treatments help to break
down the excess melanin and also stimulate collagen production to get your skin
tone even.
2)Chemical Peels
This is undertaken by a
dermatologist, who directly applies the chemical solution to be used on the
skin to stimulate exfoliation and soften the skin, encouraging fresh, new,
healthy cells to fill in the voids that are left over from any treated
discoloration or abraded skin.
3)Microdermabrasion
This non-surgical treatment will
exfoliate the outermost layers of the skin, promoting fading of pigmentation
and improving texture.
4)Skin Lightening Creams
Gradually decreasing
pigmentation, prescription creams with hydroquinone, retinoids, and vitamin C
are used.
5)Regrowth Agents such as PRP
(Platelet-Rich Plasma)
PRP injects the patient own
plasma into skin to trigger healing and pigmentation troubles.
6)Mesotherapy
Vitamin delivery into the skin
enhances skin
brightness and even skin tone; which is a native service of this technique.
Preventing Skin Pigmentation
·
Antioxidant Skincare — Vitamin C, niacinamide,
and kojic acid help lighten pigmentation
·
Diminishes the Risk of Skin Trauma — Lowers the
risk for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
·
A Well-Balanced Diet & Hydration – adds to
skin health from within.
·
Visit the Dermatologist Regularly – Regular
trips to the dermatologist can reduce the severity of your pigmentation
problems when it becomes serious.
In Conclusion
The biology of pigmentation is
therefore well understood, and this paves the way for effective treatment and
prevention. For the best skin care experience, RakShaa Skin Clinic
will provide customized solutions for all types of pigmentation problems if you
are in Pitampura, Delhi. Schedule an appointment today to get glowing skin!
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